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presto
10th December 2004, 22:32
trading or arbing is something i have been interested in for a while, well scince i got into betfair, and although i am no expert i have enjoyed a pretty high success rate in trading (although very small stakes). it can also make an event more enjoyable / exiting to watch. - like the sky advert says 'it matters more when there is money on it'.

ok the title 'trading masterclass' may be a little wide of the mark, but hopefully i can pass on a little information / advice on trading / arbing. and hopefully others will have more to add.

INTRO
trading / arbing is basically trying to get a risk free bet on an event (green on all selections), although both methods are different this is the ultimate aim. the differences are as follows:

ARB (arbitrage) - backing a selection with a bookie / exchange - then laying the selection on an exchange at lower odd's than what you backed it at.
eg... back man utd @ 2.5 with ladbrooks. then lay man utd @ 2.3 on betfair.

TRADING - this is less straight forward than an arb, (and more risky). as you basically try and predict the market. if you think the odds will shorten - then back now, lay later. and vice versa - if you think the odd's will drift then lay now, back later.
eg... back PNE @ 2.5 lay later @ 2.35 (when the odd's shorten).

ESSENTIAL'S
- knowledge of the event / sport you are betting on.
- reliable, up to the date source of info (TV is ideal)
- broadband or fast internet connection helps.
- free time, - dont go off for your lunch without seeing the trade through.

TIPS FOR HORSE TRADING

observation - the fav will often shorten near the time of the race.
reason - people often 'blindly' bet on the fav. on course money.
tip - back the fav early on, preferably around 40 mins before the off, then lay off near the off, at lower odd's.

observation - long shots tend to drift nea the time of the race
reason - the shorter priced horses are shortening so to balance the book the longer prices drift. also the big layers tend to lay nearer the off.
tip - lay the bigger prices early on and bet back closer to the off. note- this can leave you with quite a big liability.

observation - i think this horse will win!
reason - you picked it
tip - i don't like fun bets, but if i do place one (rare) , after i place the bet on a horse i think will win i try and lay off for a free bet. if i can't lay off then no big deal as i have a bet on a horse i think will win.

TIPS FOR SPORTS (football) TRADING
football is my prefered trading fodder, although any sport you have knowledge of will be just as good. sports trading also has the advantage of being longer lasting than horse racing. so betting in-running is also available.

observation - i think this team will win!
reason - you picked it
tip - i don't like fun bets, but if i do place one (rare) , after i place the bet on a team i think will win i try and lay off for a free bet. if i can't lay off then no big deal as i have a bet on a team i think will win. - deja vu

observation - there tend to be quite a few late goals.
reason - if the game is close around 80 mins then each team will put more effort into nicking a late goal (and all 3 points) late on, this leads to more shots and shabbier defence, thus possibly a goal and a turnaround from the current result.
tip - if the game is close late on lay the short price, as a goal will make us happy - for little liability.

other systems:
lay the draw, then back, back after a goal.
dont try this although sound in theory, if the less fav side score first then the draw odd's will shorten.

lay the leader, and back, back after an equaliser.
this works quite well in close games, especially if there is an early goal

also if a team is very favoured i,e, 1.60 - then i tend to wait a while before placing a bet (around 15 mins) this is especially usefull as often the un-favoured team will start off very defensive (playing for a point) and the odd's will often start to drift (both teams) while the draw shortens. so the 1.60 shot will now be around 1.80 (much better backable odd's). however if an early goal is scored then we can think about 'laying the leader' as if the un-favoured team scores then there odds will roughly half - from around 5 to 2.5 - which is good to lay as there is plenty of the game to go. on the other hand if the favoured team scores then we can think about laying them at very short odds (i.e. <1.4) for not much liability - again with plenty of the game still to come. (although i tend not to do this when the favoured team goes in front).

BOTS
a bot is basically a piece of software that does what it is told by the programmer, ie back all selections (dutch) if the book % dips below 99%. they can also search many markets for arbs (spider bots), but can do no more than what the person has programmed them to do. however they can do the process lightning quick - unlike a person.
i think keith may be able to add more to this, as my knowledge on bot's is very limited, and i have never really used them.

GOLDEN RULES
- don't get greedy when trading, try and go all green as soon as possible.
- don't think that it is risk free. trades can go wrong. and arbs can go :icon_tong if a bookie claims an error in the odd's.


MUCH MORE TO COME

tophatter
10th December 2004, 22:35
very interesting stuff Presto and on a subject that is not that often brought up. Hopefully this may spark some ideas on this from others on here. Cheers

presto
10th December 2004, 22:41
quick but important note:

only use small stakes to start with.

........................

and just as i write this i am watching the WHU vs leeds game.
WHU trade @ 1.03 before conceding a last minuit pen.

i urge people to lay off bet's at low prices for very small liability to avoid dissapointment when trading.

bigcumba
10th December 2004, 22:58
Very good post Presto!! :) Going to make this a sticky as it should be a must read for anyone interested in this sort of betting - nice one!

butterbean
10th December 2004, 22:59
Class post mate, cheers for the info. Very well thought out and explained.

jimmy

Merlin
10th December 2004, 23:30
Nice Post Presto....great stuff....have some rep....:yikes:

Micky T
11th December 2004, 00:00
quick but important note:

and just as i write this i am watching the WHU vs leeds game.
WHU trade @ 1.03 before conceding a last minuit pen.

i urge people to lay off bet's at low prices for very small liability to avoid dissapointment when trading.

Good stuff Presto,
Can you run us through this one on how you got a min of £4.00 profit on the game.

icebreaker
11th December 2004, 00:16
Excellent post, presto. I too have had a lot of fun on trading.

Speaking of Trading, I would respectfully suggest that there are two distinct sub-divisions. There is Positional Trading as you described whereby one takes a view on whether a price will contract or drift out. This is actually a gamble in itself -- unless the player is highly experienced in the art of compiling a "book" or tissue himself or is armed with some insider info from the stable. Then there is Momentum Trading which can give you the rollercoaster ride of your life and is great adrenalin-fuelled fun.In this you get on a back or a lay when a market movement starts happening. With a little experience you can soon get a feel from the volumes of money for the direction a price will go (a couple of large blocks of Lays a tick or two below the current trading price usually have the effect of driving out a price). But watch out for the "spoof" bets in these cases. Me, I do Momentum Trading exclusively. However it does help if you have broadband and an automated software set-up (Autobet etc.).

One piece of advice I would give is to always set yourself a price that you will get out of a trade at. Say you have layed at 5.0 but the price starts going in the wrong direction (downwards) then set yourself to back at 4.7. Take the small loss, Never hold out for a turnaround ........ you'll get creased!

presto
11th December 2004, 00:23
Good stuff Presto,
Can you run us through this one on how you got a min of £4.00 profit on the game.

sure

WHU odd's before KO were 1.68 - i thaught they would win but waited a bit for better odd's, i then backed £10 @ 1.81 halfway into the first half.

odd's at HT were 2.00

in the 50th minuit WHU scored 1-0

i then layed them £18 @ 1.28
(a slight miscalculation on my behalf, where i layed a little too much)

i then backed WHU £4 @ 1.26
to get a similar profit no matter what result.

i was then all green, and stopped betting and watched the rest of the game.

Micky T
11th December 2004, 00:33
Thanks for that Presto.

presto
11th December 2004, 00:36
Then there is Momentum Trading which can give you the rollercoaster ride of your life and is great adrenalin-fuelled fun.In this you get on a back or a lay when a market movement starts happening - icebreaker

i have never tried this kind of trading before, although i can see where you are comming from, and may give it a go. a question though - how soon before a race do you start trading, as the momentum only really gets going in the last 20 mins before they run, does this leave enough time to identify the momentum pattern and back and lay.

One piece of advice I would give is to always set yourself a price that you will get out of a trade at. Say you have layed at 5.0 but the price starts going in the wrong direction (downwards) then set yourself to back at 4.7. Take the small loss, Never hold out for a turnaround ........ you'll get creased!
good advice - better to take a guaranteed 'small loss' than risk a big loss.

presto
11th December 2004, 00:37
Thanks for that Presto.

no worries micky,
can you see the image? as i don't seem to be able to see the jpeg though i can see the bmp.

thewebmaster
11th December 2004, 00:41
i was just wondering if anyone could point me in the direction of these bots etc.?

I made up a quick spreadsheet to test for arbing, wouldn't try it myself after the chess experience, however your post has made me think about the possibility of just looking for the arbs
Software is included not very good but suitable just for me testing and playing really. Anyone have the really meaty software, i know it's out there somewhere :)

Thanks

icebreaker
11th December 2004, 04:28
a question though - how soon before a race do you start trading, as the momentum only really gets going in the last 20 mins before they run, does this leave enough time to identify the momentum pattern and back and lay.



Hello presto,
More often than not I won't bother looking at a horserace market until about fifteen minutes before the "off". At this stage I would also be keeping a close eye on the "Betting History" window of Betfair for the price movement graphs of the first three in betting. (It is only one of the first three in betting that I will ever trade in any race). It'll be only at around ten minutes before the off that volumes of money start to be seen. It could be five minutes before flag-fall that I would have my back or lay. Important, therefore, that you are watching the race on TV ............. last thing you want is to be caught holding a large Back without a Lay-back on it having missed the start!
A great advantage also is to have live track betting shows on your main Betfair screen as movements on-course will influence the Betfair market.

John
11th December 2004, 04:37
You sure know what you're talking about Presto, would you say you are successful regards arbing/trading? Great post nonetheless, I don't have a clue where to start when it comes to predict markets before the event!

Win2Win
11th December 2004, 10:20
Trading IN RUNNING is high risk and should not be done unless you have a crystal ball, even I don't get involved in anything as volatile as that.

I use software that automatically trades every 0.5 seconds on Betfair, you can pay the programmers with a Betfair API agreement to do this for you for a bundle of money.

Using software allows any trade that goes the wrong way to be cancelled, and set the other way, along with numerous other options. People who use software have a distinct advantage over everyone else, but even that those speeds it can still miss a bet and get you in deep water.

Trading on the exchanges requires the same intelligence that stock broker traders use, so if you know you can't do their jon, don't bother trying. One error can cost you a lot of money.

It is NOT a way of 'printing money', it can be very time consuming, and the guy I know who does this full time DOES NOT BET, or even care what the event is, as long as their is liquidity. He won't even watch any events, to distracting. He just stares at the graphs 8+ hours a day. It is not 'fun', but serious work if you wish to do it full time.

You need a big bank to make it pay. A £400 trade on a fav could make you £5, get distracted and you may say goodbye to the £400.

Stick to the first 3 in the betting, outsiders may drift, but you are tying a lot of money up for little return, and trading can be slow. Whereas a Fav can be traded numerous times a minute.

You will not get every trade right, but you should be quick enough to bail out, and re-trade to at least break even before the OFF of the event.

When I have the time and trade, it is usually a turnover of £2,000+ otherwise it just isn't worth the effort. This may mean trading £200 multiple times a minute.

You do not need inside information, it has nothing to do with that, as long as you have the software, understand the markets, and can react in less than a second to it, you can make it pay, but the majority don't.

Generally speaking, horse racing is the only sport to trade on, due to the high liquidity before the off, and fluctuations in prices you don't get with other sports which are more stable.

I may trade the Fav of a race that fluctuates between 1.30 & 1.36 for the ten minutes before the off. I may end up doing 30-40 trades on it in this period to rack up a decent profit to make it worthwhile. I then settle that profit to ensure every runner shows a profit.

This is another problem with outsiders, you seldom make enough to settle the bet at the end, leaving any potential profit running only on that one horse, and after all the risk and work, it is not an acceptable scenario.


ESSENTIAL'S
- knowledge of the event / sport you are betting on.
- reliable, up to the date source of info (TV is ideal)
- broadband or fast internet connection helps.
- free time, - dont go off for your lunch without seeing the trade through.

The first two have nothing to do with true trading, as you are playing the markets not the events. The last two are essential.

BOTS: They do not go around nicking your money. The trading software people use is not a BOT as all input is done by the user. As for ARBING, every single event must be input manually first before a BOT can check an arb.

So If I want to check across 4 exchanges the prices on every European footie match on a Saturday, I have to enter every team 4 times to the Arb list. This is very time consuming and almost impossible.

The stories of arbs going around picking up every single availabe arb is a myth. Their are also millions of arbs available each week if you know where to look, but you do need betting banks of over £5000 in each exchange/bookmaker to make it pay.

I re-iterate, no PROFESSIONAL trading does so in-running, as they can make enough before the OFF so have no need to increase risk. You also only need to take 1 or 2 points per trade, a few times to lock in a profit for each runner as long as you are quick, and are using short priced trades.

presto
11th December 2004, 14:59
You sure know what you're talking about Presto, would you say you are successful regards arbing/trading? Great post nonetheless, I don't have a clue where to start when it comes to predict markets before the event!

i wouldn't call myself successful yet SJ as i don't trade that often, maybe once or twice a day on a horse i want a free bet on, or with small (£10) stakes on a telivised event that i am watching (in-running) i would call this more 'fun trading' rather than 'proffesional trading'. and i think keith makes a good point about the differences between them.

Vic
11th December 2004, 15:11
I've had the offer of the book for £297 from The Winning Line's stable - thought about it, then saw that their super trader makes only £40k pa, my guess is that he trades a serious amount of money to achieve that - and couldn't do it if he had a job, so decided that it's not for me. Their software, which they don't say how much it costs to licence, sounds very similar to the s/w you are talking about Keith. Your comments much appreciated and convince me I'm right not to bother.

Vic
11th December 2004, 15:15
Only just realised there is a whole load of info above Keiths post - looks real interesting thanks Presto, once todays racing is over I'm going to have a good read.

Win2Win
11th December 2004, 15:56
If you can't sit at the computer all day, software is a waste of money. Trading is not betting, and needs to be treated as another full-time job.

Their is plenty of software around, but most is crap. It's best to use a reliable software house to do it for you, and supply the code for tweaking.

Merlin
11th December 2004, 16:36
Trading and ¨ messing¨around on Betfair is a full time job......Very few can make it pay.......its difficult to teach and learn - you have to experience it......which can prove costly.....play with VERY small amounts to get used to it if you must.....:yikes:



The only area I play these days...is the Ante-Post market for lay-offs and free bets......but you have to be good at predicting movers..........again, you need to have a feel, a sort of intuition for it......:yikes:.....its gambling and dangerous.......ask Nick Leeson......:laugh

icebreaker
12th December 2004, 11:43
Very few can make it pay.......its difficult to teach and learn - you have to experience it......which can prove costly.....play with VERY small amounts to get used to it if you must

This may sound controversial, but, I honestly believe that to make trading a worthwhile project then you have to go MAXIMUM on all your trades! Bet your entire bank. The secret to minimising your liabilities is not to bet small but to limit your exposure to a market move that is going against you by getting out of that trade. If a price has gone even only one "tick" (0.02 of a point) above what you backed it , then Lay it for a miniscule loss. The old adage still holds true: Minimise losses and Maximise profits. If the price is going in your favour , stay in ........ if going against you get out immediately. Then again I should say that I am not a multiple trade-per-minute guy. I just do one trade in a race.

Nor do you need an enormous bank. Not many are aware that trading on Betfair allows you to leverage or "gear-up" your bank many multiples. This is the only form of betting that I know of where you can do this. For instance, if you have a £1,000 betting bank and not a penny more on deposit, you can realistically bet multiples of this quite legally....... leverage allows you to compound you profit. As in example below assume you bet your entire one grand bet on a 4/1 shot believing that the price will contract into 3/1:


Bet £1,000 at 5.0. Win £5,000
Lay £4,800 at 4.0 Win £1,200

Win overall £200 whatever the outcome, to your £1,000 bank.

TheOldhamWhisper
12th December 2004, 12:23
http://www.racingwhisper.com/Hedging.htm

Here's a little article I did a while back. Some may find it interesting.

Permission has been given to post the link.

Merlin
12th December 2004, 15:48
This may sound controversial, but, I honestly believe that to make trading a worthwhile project then you have to go MAXIMUM on all your trades! Bet your entire bank. The secret to minimising your liabilities is not to bet small but to limit your exposure to a market move that is going against you by getting out of that trade. If a price has gone even only one "tick" (0.02 of a point) above what you backed it , then Lay it for a miniscule loss. The old adage still holds true: Minimise losses and Maximise profits. If the price is going in your favour , stay in ........ if going against you get out immediately. Then again I should say that I am not a multiple trade-per-minute guy. I just do one trade in a race.

Nor do you need an enormous bank. Not many are aware that trading on Betfair allows you to leverage or "gear-up" your bank many multiples. This is the only form of betting that I know of where you can do this. For instance, if you have a £1,000 betting bank and not a penny more on deposit, you can realistically bet multiples of this quite legally....... leverage allows you to compound you profit. As in example below assume you bet your entire one grand bet on a 4/1 shot believing that the price will contract into 3/1:


Bet £1,000 at 5.0. Win £5,000
Lay £4,800 at 4.0 Win £1,200

Win overall £200 whatever the outcome, to your £1,000 bank.


Sure Ice.....the theory is sound.....its the practice that takes great skill....and knowledge and insight.....:yikes:

I would never advise anyone to shift their whole bamk on one trade though......:yikes:

Good Luck, Merl.

icebreaker
12th December 2004, 16:25
Hello Merlin,
Thanks for your reply.

Sure Ice.....the theory is sound.....its the practice that takes great skill....and knowledge and insight...

Nah, there's no great skill involved ........... and definitely no knowledge or insight is required. As was mentioned in another posters post earlier (W2W), knowledge or skill in the market you are trading is most definitely NOT a prerequisite. What is needed tho', most certainly, is Discipline...... a determination and willingness to get out when the trade moves even just a "tick" worse than your Back/Lay. That is my mantra. Actually, the whole thing is not the rocket-science that some people make it out to be.

You say that you "would never advise anyone to shift their entire bank on one trade". Why? Heh heh, that was a rhetorical question! I know the answer!!! It's because we are naturally restrained psychologically against taking risk. But the risk trading is minimal if you are focussed on getting out early on a bad trade. It is actually harder for me to have a £20 Win bet on a horse at 2/1 than to trade 100 times that on a No-Lose trade. My £20 Win bet is a gamble. I need to emphasise that everything written above and in previous posts is related solely to Momentum trading -- not Positional, yeah?

I'm off now to read OldhamWhisper's link.
Regards,
Ice.

Merlin
12th December 2004, 16:41
Nice Post Ice.....dont agree with everything you say though.....think a misunderstanding is pivotal around the word knowledge....will post later ......

Win2Win
12th December 2004, 23:29
Win overall £200 whatever the outcome, to your £1,000 bank.


Not quite correct ICE. You'd have £200 profit if the one you traded on won, to ensure a profit overall you need to divide it by the price. £200/5 gives you a £40 profit whatever wins.

It is also not that often you'll get a full point drift 4.0-5.0 The trade would be somewhere inbetween.

I do multiple trades per event, and only on one horse. The art is to get more right than you get wrong, but that is not always the case.

Risking a whole bank in any situation is stupidity. What if the computer goes down half way through a trade, Betfair ofline, the race is off before you noticed, etc. Professionals risk as little as possible, but do what we can to maximise what we do use.

Onlyforfun
13th December 2004, 14:16
some bits of advice (from someone who gets paid to trade- although its less stressful on equities as you very rarely lose the lot!)

1- Have 2 Betfair accounts and place 1 direction of the trade on 1 and the other on the other so that you get comm points on all the trades as when trading, the lower the comms the lower the margin you need to profit.

2- Place all 3 legs of the trade at once, (the back / lay, the stop-loss and the arb). Pick your price and stick to it. This stops you chasing a price, decide on your expected profit vs max loss before you place the trade.

(3- Don't have lunch, its for wimps :laugh)

Onlyforfun
13th December 2004, 14:22
4- Momentum trading is crazy unless you see the on-course markets going quickly in 1 direction or you know why its moving. Otherwise it could be a trader moving the price in his favour in which case it may well "snap-back".


5- Use as much of the bank as you can- Higher stake= more the profit so can take a lower spread = lower risk.

icebreaker
13th December 2004, 15:34
Not quite correct ICE. You'd have £200 profit if the one you traded on won, to ensure a profit overall you need to divide it by the price. £200/5 gives you a £40 profit whatever wins.


I'm sorry, W2W ............. I hate to appear argumentative, but, in the above example the trade WILL produce a profit of £200 immaterial of the outcome (horse wins or loses). It doesn't matter whether the horse wins or loses -- it has been backed and layed in the trade. The price of the horse is immaterial; it is the differential in odds at which you have backed and layed (bought and sold) which gives you your return. I fail to see on what you base the statement "you need to divide it by the price". You say "you'ld have £200 profit if the one you traded on won" .........You'll also have £200 profit if it Loses.

An example when the price of a horse is drifting out:
Lay £1,000 at 5.0 .......Win £200
Back £150 at 7.0 .......Win £1,050
Overall (horse wins or loses) profit £50.

Incidentally, readers will see that much higher returns are made by trading horses contracting in price rather than those drifting. This is due to being able to "Back" first and taking advantage of the leverage that Betfair allows in laying back a multiple of your bank.

Regards,
Ice

icebreaker
13th December 2004, 15:44
OFF,
Agree absolutely with all five points you made. Particularly: .........


Use as much of the bank as you can- Higher stake= more the profit so can take a lower spread = lower risk.
I go maximum bank on my trades...............

Water Skater
13th December 2004, 16:30
Well done Ice, this is a very interesting thread you have started, so much so that I have had a look at the markets today.

I was wondering how long you have been trading in this way and what were your initial experiences when you first began.

Not tempted myself yet as it appears extremely volatile in the last minutes building upto the start of the race.

Good luck with trading

Water Skater

Onlyforfun
13th December 2004, 16:33
6- Only trade on liquid markets/selections. Theres no point in matching £500 at 20.0 if there is only £10 available to lay at 18.0

Merlin
13th December 2004, 16:45
6- Only trade on liquid markets/selections. Theres no point in matching £500 at 20.0 if there is only £10 available to lay at 18.0

7) Make certain you have the telephone number of Ocean Finance close by....:laugh

Win2Win
13th December 2004, 20:30
Overall (horse wins or loses) profit £50.


You agree with me yourself. You state 'horse', whereas trading on the exchanges for professionals means 'event'.

You make £50 on that horse if it wins, if any others do you get nothing. Settle the bet at £50 to the price, say 7.0, and that gives you 50/7= £7.14 profit on EVERY horse in the event. So you win before the event starts, that is trading, to secure a profit on the 'event'.

And whether you back or lay first makes no difference, as long as your trading in the right direction.

thewebmaster
13th December 2004, 21:09
i've been keeping tabs on this thread and have seen a multi-tude of opinions about trading/arbing on the exchanges, i must say that it's certainly cleared me up however everyone on here should know by now that the f :censored: chess events won't take any :censored: more of my money, doesn't bother me now i'm calm :wiggle: :wiggle: deep breaths and also the massive intake at the shock that my bank after the terrible time with the lays has just bounced back to almost £300, that's during a bad run :yikes:

If my main betfair.com bank is rising like this then all i can say is that everyone must be making a fortune in the long run,as i've found it particularly dificult as i stupidly took away 80% of my entire banks. WE LEARN THE HARD WAY DON'T WE always, wish i hadn't of done that but what a lesson it's given me!

Anyway back to the subject in hand :icon_tong , lol, it's important to realise that everyone is involved at different levels of trading, at the start you have people attempting it and making mistakes which we take as profit from them :D , then you have the pro betting mechanically minded gentlemen and ladies who actually know a bit about the trading and use it as a source of extra just for their fun bets maybe, you then have those people in the world who can earn their entire livings looking at the blue/red boxes :wiggle: usually good at spotting opportunities and taking advantage of them.

So i'd urge however reads these threads to correctly determin where they are within the experience gradient, and then risk as much as is appropraite, here i feel it is a case of the experts presenting it as "an easy guarenteed betting" unfortunately that sounds like one of these :censored: systems you hear about on ebay, and it can cause someone who is new, like i did, to really risk too much and believe that they're the next big trading genius, when in fact their first trade can lose them a lot. especially when it's depicted that you must risk all your bank "to really make it pay". To be honest the only thing that will be paying is you, and that's paying out to however was lucky enough to take advantage of you in the market. People aren't stupid on betfair.com and it's a cruel place. Just be careful newbies, i lost only £30 but i'd hate to see that be £300. remember that TRADING IS NOWHERE NEAR AS PROFITABLE AS THE SYSTEMS ON THIS SITE, HAVE PATIENTS!

icebreaker
13th December 2004, 21:15
You make £50 on that horse if it wins, if any others do you get nothing.

Repectfully, I have to repeat that this is incorrect! In the example
____________________________________________
Lay £1,000 at 5.0 .......Win £200
Back £150 at 7.0 .......Win £1,050
Overall (horse wins or loses) profit £50.
____________________________________________
the horse having been Layed at 5.0 effectively means that every other horse in the race has also been backed. So if the horse (the one you have traded in Back-and-Lay) loses, you still win £50.

I think maybe I see why we are talking at cross-purposes .......... I get the impression that you are referring to a trade on the entire event (horse-race) and on every participant in it -- in an attempt to achieve an over-round of less than 100% ( and hence a profit) on all the runners combined. My position and argument is from the situation of trading only ONE horse in a given race, and backing high and laying low on that horse and that horse only.

In finishing, I do have to suggest that Backing first instead of Laying really does make a difference. Due to leverage you are able to put multiples of your bank into a market on the Lay by Backing first. Assuming your bank is £1,000, then your maximum Lay if laying first is a thousand. If you back your £1,000 bank first, at say 5/1, you can Lay-back £5,000 ........ thus increasing potential profits five-fold. This, however, requires you to find the horse(s) that will shorten in price rather than drifters.

icebreaker
13th December 2004, 21:59
Well done Ice, this is a very interesting thread you have started, so much so that I have had a look at the markets today.


Hello Skater,

Heh heh, it should be pointed out that it was not I, but presto, who started the thread.

However, since you posed me a couple of questions, I will, with your indulgence attempt to answer. I began trading around 2 years ago on Betty.
On slow days when attractive bets were few and far between it passed a bit of time. Up to about 14 years ago I had been an on-course bookmaker (Point-to-Points and greyhound coursing) . Not a very successful one, I should add ......... I gambled too much!! But as a result the interest in hedging bets has always been there.

My initial trading experiences on B/fair were not always happy ones I have to say. My own fault -- staying in a market that was moving against me hoping for a turnaround. Trying to play too many markets also. But it was a short learning curve. At least, at the time it was all to very small stakes.Once the muse of Discipline was invoked it all came together.

Only one rule really: get out of a market as soon as it goes even one "tick" against the price you Backed/Layed at.
Refinements to aid your profits will come with a bit of experience ........... reading the graphs, looking at the volumes available at varying prices in the Lay/Back columns alongside the graph. Keeping an eye on the on-course market. Putting in a spoof bet (it has to be a healthy sum) a couple of ticks above current-trading price to boost the direction in your favour. I could spend an hour looking at the screen race after race before I go for a trade. You want a trade with a good spread.

Keep looking in on B/fair markets for a while without any investment and you'll start getting a "feel".

Regards,
Ice

Merlin
14th December 2004, 00:37
Hi Ice,

Interesting post and a valuable one at that, in many respects.......but your digging a little hole for yourself....talking about getting a feel for the market, playing small stakes etc etc.........if you look back on your posts there are many contradictions.....and whilst this shows your human :yikes:......and gives it a real feel.......this kind of trading and playing Betfair will get the majority of people into big trouble............its not realistic...and dangerous for most people....and not as easy as you make it out to be....


Good Luck, Merl.

Win2Win
14th December 2004, 10:10
Well said Merlin. The professional exchange traders I know do hundreds of trades per day on horse racing alone in order to turn a profit, just by doing the odd one is not trading.

Onlyforfun
14th December 2004, 10:52
Here we go again. :rolleyes:

For the record, I don't see any glaring inconsistencies in Ice's posts. In addition his £200 win example is correct. The actual odds become irrelevant as soon as the prices are locked in. In effect at the point of the second trade he no longer has a "bet" or a "lay". In his example he started with a £1000 bank, he now doesn't have a bet at all, he has a position of £1200. When trading you can't think of it as a bet or a lay, all you have is positions and exposure.

Also, you can only leverage your bank by backing first and laying second. With a £1000 bank and a price of 5.0 I can create a leveraged £5000 position, I can then lay the same selection to a liability of £5000. If I lay first the maximum position I can take is only £1000.

Trading on price movements in the last 5 minutes to the off is not the way forward imo. To make enough to make the time / risk involved worthwhile would require far larger sums of money than can be traded on Betfair. Out in the real world, this type of trading is only done on a huge scale of 100's or 1000's of millions at a time. The same applies to price arbs between bookies / BF. Where the real returns are is using say 1 market to make money on a second market (on two interrelated markets, buy on 1 and sell on the other - risk arbitrage, I doubt that many Betfair traders are sophisticated enough to keep track of related markets and differentials that appear between them), or by utilising special conditions (stock A will buy back shares at a higher price than the current price, so trade off the actual shares for a small loss leaving you with the rights).

You've got to be more clever as so many people are competing for scraps in the "momentum" or arb market. Reminds me of the Alan Potts or Nick Mordin story where he researched dosage indexes for the Derby or similar and ended up spending more money on the research than he made from backing the result!

icebreaker
14th December 2004, 13:25
Thank you for that, Onlyforfun.
A very insightful posting .............. as per usual.

Onlyforfun
14th December 2004, 14:17
Also, you can only leverage your bank by backing first and laying second. With a £1000 bank and a price of 5.0 I can create a leveraged £5000 position, I can then lay the same selection to a liability of £5000. If I lay first the maximum position I can take is only £1000.
In saying that, you could lay to £1000 liability and back back multiple times.

Water Skater
14th December 2004, 18:11
My apologies to Presto and credit to him for raising this interesting thread

Thanks Ice and all others who have contributed with their experiences

Your feedback is much appreciated . . . . .

As someone who has often looked at trading but never taken the plunge I now feel more confident and I will look to follow your advice and apply caution as I go

Thanks again

Water Skater

podtog
10th January 2005, 18:16
I have found NFL to be quite good to trade, Example team A start at 1.3 favorites,
team B 3.0 What I do is lay the fav at .3 and what happens in many cases is price will move to .5 or .6 so I then back. The price can go up and down like this for much of the game so I keep backing and laying building up a nice profit on the fav and by the time I have finished I can have a bet built up on the fav for even money or more so effectively I am getting a bet 3 or 4 times the starting price with no chance of a loss if they did lose, and of course you can always equalize the profit on both teams.

podtog
10th January 2005, 18:23
Cricket is also an excellent Trading oportunity, lay the draw in 5 day tests (usually cheap) and you should find many oportunitys to back back at higher prices, you can also do this a fair few times over the 5 days

sparkyminer
10th January 2005, 19:00
I posted much the same thing last week podtog. I made a small amount on the last test and I'm aiming to do the same this week.

podtog
10th January 2005, 19:21
Didnt see your post Sparky, Im looking at different sports to spot the varying trends associated with each one, the draw price in the last couple of England tests have been very good for laying, noticing a couple of opportunities in the football too.

TheOldhamWhisper
10th January 2005, 19:37
I have found NFL to be quite good to trade, Example team A start at 1.3 favorites,
team B 3.0 What I do is lay the fav at .3 and what happens in many cases is price will move to .5 or .6 so I then back.
I know we are probably talking small change compared with laying even money shots, but I urge you to be careful with this particular one! Try to find out if the favs are kicking off or receiving - this can be crucial. If the favs return the kick for a touchdown, they are unlikely to drift and you will do your money (experience speaking here!).

podtog
10th January 2005, 19:53
Well spotted Oldham, yes this does have an impact on the way the prices might go and I,m still learning how to trade on this sport. One point worth mentioning is to only use moderate stakes or money you wouldnt miss while you are trying to find angles on the differing sports, you can go months not really losing or making much while you make your mistakes and hopefully learn from them, eventually you should be able to spot decent opportunities. Just watch the game and numbers on screen at the same time and a pattern should start to form for different types of game EG, closely matched games, outsiders v hot favorites, outsiders that score 1st and vice versa, if you watch enough you can spot which way the odds will go.

sparkyminer
10th January 2005, 21:09
Just checked the odds on a draw in the 4th test, currently @ 2.3 to lay on Betfair.

silax
10th January 2005, 22:29
ok people what % of betfair players do you think are trading the markets

silax
10th January 2005, 22:30
and on a lighter note if keith would just send me his lay list 30 mins before he put it up on site i reckon i could make a bundle trading :D :D

Workshy
10th January 2005, 23:49
and on a lighter note if keith would just send me his lay list 30 mins before he put it up on site i reckon i could make a bundle trading :D :D
I would think that advantage is for the boss and maybe a selected few. :D

Win2Win
11th January 2005, 00:47
Actually I don't start laying till they have been published on the site so I don't have an advantage.

Workshy
11th January 2005, 00:56
Actually I don't start laying till they have been published on the site so I don't have an advantage.
You're mad then K! Stark raving bonkers infact! :box

icebreaker
11th January 2005, 20:01
Cricket is also an excellent Trading oportunity, lay the draw in 5 day tests (usually cheap) and you should find many oportunitys to back back at higher prices,

That is very interesting, podtog...........

Has any one along with sparkyminer and podtog tickled their toes in this specific cricket market ( early laying the draw) . Percentage arbitrage profit on a couple of trades if you've done 'em?

Thanks in advance.........

icebreaker
18th January 2005, 17:15
Cricket is also an excellent Trading oportunity, lay the draw (usually cheap) and you should find many oportunitys to back back at higher prices

Hell, this has just happened a coupla days ago. Draw available for lay at 1/25 (Betfair Lay price 1.04). England went on to win.

sparkyminer
18th January 2005, 17:23
Hell, this has just happened a coupla days ago. Draw available for lay at 1/25 (Betfair Lay price 1.04). England went on to win.
They certainly did!

Mike John
10th November 2010, 13:24
really nice thread . . . really informative .
thank you all .

bigcumba
11th November 2010, 11:04
Wow, you dug up something from nearly 6 years ago!